The play ends with nothingness but “wait and hope” never ends. They think that Godot will come and change their lives. “Godot” may be a help or maybe God but one thing is clear that both of them are hopeful about their future. It is only hope due to which they are alive and waiting for Godot. Estragon and Vladimir has nothing to be done yet they are hopeful. It forces us to think twice on the importance of hope. This play also depicts this important theme. ![]() Thus, hope is necessary if one wants to live. “Nothing done” strengthens theory of existentialism. It should be remembered that there is a difference between “nothing done” and “nothing to be done”. His five minutes were meaningless because in that time “he had nothing to be done”. After five minutes train arrives and he leaves. Let’s try to understand situation of Estragon and Vladimir with an example.Ī person has been waiting for train for five minutes on railway station. It is much difficult to understand meaninglessness. As mentioned earlier, life is a journey from nothingness to nothingness. In this way, life is meaningless for him. His laws are helpful for the whole world then how his life was meaningless? Well, Newton’s laws are meaningless for him now. Was his life meaningless? Most of us would probably answer negatively. How is life meaningless? Newton came in the world and presented laws of motion. “Nothing to be done” illustrates a meaningless life. Every person in this world is like Estragon and Vladimir, who is waiting for something but most of the time he cannot get what he wants and life ends just like the play ends. We come in the world but what is our purpose here? What is our identity? Samuel Becket does not answer these questions instead he asks from the audience. It defines the journey of life a journey from nothingness to nothingness. Symbolically, this theme has much importance. Play goes on depicting this theme and finally ends with nothingness. In whole play one asks a question to the other “what to do?” Other replies “nothing to be done”. ![]() Second act is a copy of first act with minute difference of dialogues. Estragon and Vladimir enter on stage talk, perform useless actions and exit. We can’t deny that nothing happens in this play. ![]() It is a play in which nothing happens twice”. “Nothing to be done” is one of the most criticized themes of “Waiting for Godot”. Themes of “Meaninglessness” and “Nothing to be Done” in Waiting for Godot: Following are some major themes that Samuel Beckett presents in “Waiting for Godot”: It does not have any story or plot, therefore, success of “Waiting for Godot” is dependent only on its remarkable themes. Its single theme “nothing to be done” gets good attention. Lots of subjects are covered in this play. However, there is a kind of diversity in themes of “Waiting for Godot”. Samuel Becket wrote this play with a new style but his thematic concept was not different form other writers. “Waiting for Godot” contains much complex and interesting themes. Theme is an idea that pervades a novel, play or poem.
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